Phenomenon :: essays research papers

John Travolta. Those two words used to send millions of women (and men) all around the world into a dancing frenzy back in the seventies. He could claim credit for the modern equivalent of the estrogen brigades (for the net crazy "X-philes") of Fox Mudler and Assistant Director Skinner. But nowadays, equipped with a paunch and that equal disarming smile, he is proving himself to be more than a passing fever. Together with the great cast of this latest offering from the Disney studios, Travolta lifts "Phenomenon" (tele-kinetically, no less) above the mass of bonnie summer releases.For doubting thomases who thought his brilliant gun-slinging portrayal in "Pulp Fiction" was just "luck of the draw", his portrayal of a simpleton with cipher but heart should re-categorise Travolta from "comeback kid" to "talented actor" he did not allow "Phenomenon" to degenerate into "Forrest Gump Part 2". The similarities are obvious a n ice, simple fellow earns the favour of Lady Luck and does extraordinary things. Yet, thats all there is. "Phenomenon" packs a higher reality-density than "Gump". Countless scenes in "Gump" had me trying to pull wool over my eyes just to stop myself from laughing at the sheer ludicrousness. Despite the fact that going to the movies is about the suspension of disbelief, it should never be equated with treating the audiences as hoards after hoards of idiots. George Malley (Travolta), on the other hand, comes across very naturally (and believably) as a small town simpleton who doesnt know what to make of his very gothic birthday "present". One flash of light and he flips through calculus books in a flash. Its not heavenly intervention, but unleashing the possibility of what the chief is truly capable of.Yet, George quickly learns that he isnt capable of something affecting what other people think. Small-town insecurities and parochialism soon turn once friends into dumber-than-simpleton fools with the exception of three very hearty casted characters. Kyra Sedgwick plays tat, Georges love interest. The agony of having gone through the loss of her perfect family show through her smiles. Despite being intent on keeping George at arms length, head-strong Lace falls in love with George, with no small help from her two precocious kids. Gerard Dipegos choice of the two kids as parallels and inversions of the adults relationship is simply brilliant. It is the little miss who extends herself to George when Lace plays the silent, "I want to keep my life simple" girl.

Led Zeppelin :: essays research papers

Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin was one of the giants of the 1970s in hard rock. They were also one of the greatest success stories that eer played hard rock music. The group was one the more popular hard rock groups that performed in the seventies, and even had some hits in the 1960s. The members of the group be jimmy Page, born on April 9, 1944, Robert Plant, born on August 24, 1948, John Paul Jones, born on January 3, 1946, and John Bonham born on May 31, 1948. Jimmy Page played guitar, Robert Plant was the vocalist, John Paul Jones played bass guitar and the keyboard, and John Bonham beat the drums. The group had the complete set up for a great deal right off the start. They produced their first record in thirty hours to complete their deal with the old Yardbirds. They magical spelled Scandinavia for awhile also to complete their obligations to the Yardbirds. When they first came to the United States they support Vanilla Fudge. They also played in clubs to start their American popu larity. After they played in the clubs they got their first headlining tour and toured again that. They were playing their fifth tour by the March of 1970. Led Zeppelin the record was released by the Atlantic Records in 1969. Shortly after the record was released it was number eight and stayed in the flower twenty for six weeks. When the Led Zeppelin II was released, it was Atlantic Records fastest selling album at 100,000 copies a week. They broke their own record in 1975 when Physical Graffiti that sold 500 copies an hour. All of their albums have gone platinum. They were the first group to heavily tour the United States and sporadically tour the expect of the world. This occurred because there was a lack of interest in them Britain. Their success was due to their manager Peter Grant. Peter was able to keep the group moving from turn up to place and kept the people interested in them. Peter thought that they would work every other year so they would stay in demand. part they w ere working on their first movie featuring them. This movie was of the group playing their music, which was called, The Song Remains Playing. A representative from their record company called and told Page that the sales of their new album Houses of the Holy was spectacular.

The Love Scene between George and Maire from Translations Essay

The Love Scene between George and Maire from TranslationsThis scene, in my opinion is the dramatic centre of Translations. Thescene displays that George and Maire founder f in allen in love as theyreturn from the dance together the pair find it hard to communicate,and exhaust e genuinely method of communication originally reciting place namesto one another. The common language of the place names increases thetension between George and Maire until, finally, they kiss. The kissis witnessed by Sarah who uses her new found talent of legal transfer to tellManus. The scene, in my view is very important as it is the catalystfor the disastrous events which follow, it leads to the disappearanceof George, the search of Baile Baeg by new English soldiers, Mairesdespair, and the impending evictions and leveling of every abode.The stage directions play a prominent part in the scene, they specifydarkness and music being played, the music is satisfying as it is acommon form of communication, e verybody can relate to it. The musicrises to a crescendo as Maire and Yolland enter on stage and theaudience atomic number 18 involved in the excitement and merriment of the pair. Themusic also crescendos later after Sarah has seen them which emphasizesthe significance of what has just happened. The stage directions alsodescribe their actions towards one another, the gestures and the gaolbreakbefore the kiss all which would add a lot of drama and pace to thescene.Act 2 Scene 1, which is just before the love scene, is very different.Maire and George at this point are still very shy and use Owen totranslate everything between themMaire Tell him thenOwen Tell him what?Maire About the dance.Maire is essentially inviting Ge... ...hows that she has asleep(p) to tell him about George and Maire,bring the scene to a climax. It is also poignant that after Sarah hasbeen given the gift of speech, she is now about to use it to tell herteacher and change everything in Baile Baeg, possibly cos ting Georgeslife.As the scene acts as a microcosm of the plays messages, Frieldisplays the themes of translation, cultural differences and conflictof interests all in one scene. As a result, I think that this is avery important, if not the most important scene of the entire play, asthe scenes before all build up to this moment, and the later eventspreceding it are all results of George and Maires union. Brian Frielhas also managed to keep the audience interested by using tension,pace, irony and perplexity and successfully brings the end of the actto a climax, keeping the audience engaged.

Indigenous People :: essays research papers

Indigenous People     Indigenous people atomic number 18 those that argon native to an bea. Through step to the fore the world, there are many groups or tribes of people that have been taken over by the Europeans in their early conquests throughout the ordinal and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of individuals, and by greedy corporate businesses trying to take their land. The people indigenous to Australia, brazil nut and South America, and Hawaii are currently scrap for their rights as people the rights to own land, to be free from prejudice, and to have their lands saved from society. Indigenous People of Brazil and South America     The people indigenous to Brazil and South America are an extremely noteworthy group. The Brazilian population originally derives from four ethnic sources. From the beginning, the country has been a mixture of many "races" of people. Of these, are the native Indians, the colonizing Portugu ese, the enslaved African blacks, and the various immigrant groups from Europe and Asia. Many of the indigenous tribes are quarreling with Brazils officials and businesses. Rainforests are depleting at a rapid rate and, as they are a home to many indigenous tribes, is causing great turmoil. Although the Constitution of 1988 claims to recognize the indians "original land rights to the lands they traditionally occupy" and promise that these lands will be "demarcated" and "protected", the Government Agency Funai is charged with the demarcation of of nearly fifty percent of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, "in reality, most most indian lands whether demarcated or not are coveted for some form of development." This claim is substantiated by the fact that "mineral concessions have been made on fifty-eight percent of all demarcated indian lands, eyepatch thirteen percent are affected by hydroelectric projects," (PeaceNet) The link mingl ed with global environmental change and the rights of indigenous populations results from the close relationship between indigenous peoples cultural and economic situations and their environmental settings. Therefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be changed and removed, the people born on these lands will be exterminated out of existence. Additionally, many societal views of the indigenous people is killing them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites one occasion in which a thirty-five category old Macuxi Indian by the name of Damiao Mendes was found lying face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. Nearby discharge his nineteen year-old nephew, murdered by the same means.

Essays --

Analysis and Critique of Reading Assignment 1 Paper Limits of Instruction-Level agreementIn this report the author provides quantifiable results that coif the available proportionateness. The report defines various terminologies like Instruction Level parallelism, dependencies, Branch Prediction, Data Cache Latency, Jump prediction, Memory-address alias compend etc. used clearly. A total of eighteen test programs with sevensome models have been examined and the results show significant effects of the variations on the standard models. The seven models reflect parallelism that is available by various compiler/architecture techniques like branch prediction, register renaming etc. The lack of branch prediction representation that it finds intra-block parallelism, and the lack of renaming and alias analysis means it wont find much of that. The Good model doubles the parallelism, mostly because it introduces some register renaming. Parallelism increases with the model type while th e model adds more advanced features without perfect branch prediction it cannot exceed even the half of the Perfect models parallelism. All tests conducted show that the parallelism of entire program executions avoided the question of what constitutes a representative interval because to select a particular interval where the program is at its most parallel stage would be misleading. Widening the cycles would also help in improvising parallelism. Doubling the cycle width improves parallelism appreciably under the Perfect model. plainly, most of the programs do not benefit from wide cycle widths even under the Perfect model. Depiction to the parallelism behaviour due to window techniques. Evidently discrete window increase tends to result in lower level of parallelism th... ...h prediction and jump prediction, the negative effect of misprediction can be greater than the positive effects of quaternate issues. Alias analysis is better than none, though it rarely increased paralleli sm by more than a quarter. 75% improvement has been achieved under alias analysis by compiler on the programs that do use the heap. Renaming did not improve the parallelism much, but degraded it in a few cases. With few real registers, hardware dynamic renaming offers little over a reasonable static allocator. A few have either increased or decreased parallelism with great latencies.Instruction Level Parallelism basics are well explained. Pipelining is important than size of the program. Increased ILP by branch prediction and loop unrolling techniques. But cycles lost in misprediction and memory aliases handling at compiler time have not been taken into account.

Essays --

Analysis and Critique of Reading Assignment 1 Paper Limits of Instruction-Level agreementIn this report the author provides quantifiable results that presentation the available correspondence. The report defines various terminologies like Instruction Level parallelism, dependencies, Branch Prediction, Data Cache Latency, Jump prediction, Memory-address also known as abstract etc. used clearly. A total of eighteen test programs with heptad models have been examined and the results show significant effects of the variations on the standard models. The seven models reflect parallelism that is available by various compiler/architecture techniques like branch prediction, register renaming etc. The lack of branch prediction manner that it finds intra-block parallelism, and the lack of renaming and alias analysis means it wont find much of that. The Good model doubles the parallelism, mostly because it introduces some register renaming. Parallelism increases with the model type while the model adds more advanced features without perfect branch prediction it can non exceed even the half of the Perfect models parallelism. All tests conducted show that the parallelism of entire program executions avoided the question of what constitutes a representative interval because to select a particular interval where the program is at its most parallel represent would be misleading. Widening the cycles would also help in improvising parallelism. Doubling the cycle width improves parallelism appreciably under the Perfect model. however, most of the programs do not benefit from wide cycle widths even under the Perfect model. Depiction to the parallelism behaviour due to window techniques. Evidently discrete window getup tends to result in lower level of parallelism th... ...h prediction and jump prediction, the negative effect of misprediction can be greater than the positive effects of manifold issues. Alias analysis is better than none, though it rarely increased paral lelism by more than a quarter. 75% improvement has been achieved under alias analysis by compiler on the programs that do use the heap. Renaming did not improve the parallelism much, but degraded it in a few cases. With few reliable registers, hardware dynamic renaming offers little over a reasonable static allocator. A few have either increased or decreased parallelism with great latencies.Instruction Level Parallelism basics are well explained. Pipelining is important than size of the program. Increased ILP by branch prediction and loop unrolling techniques. But cycles lost in misprediction and memory aliases handling at compiler time have not been taken into account.

Psychology Research Essay

What be the main points of both articles?Anxiety Disorder Panic Attacks. It can come up anytime, anywhere. Unexpectedly, out of the blue, your heart starts to speed up, your face goes red and you go through and through shortness of breath. One feels dizzy, nauseated and out of visualize. A number of people stock-still think interchangeable theyre dying. Such may be a person experiencing a disquietude attack a sudden occurrence of ruling fear that induces grave physical reactions in the body (Campbell, 2002). Several people, believing theyre having a heart attack, go to the emergency room.Others try to disregard the signs and symptoms, non comprehending that theyre experiencing a panic attack. A lot of women than men atomic number 18 disturbed by panic attacks. One-month prevalence estimates for women are 0.7% versus 0.3% for men (i.e., women are much in all probability to be affected than men by a 2- to 3-fold factor) (Daniels et al, 2006). And some people are experienc ing frequent panic attacks, a condition k directn as panic disorder.Panic Anxiety Disorder starts most often when people are 20-30 years old. It activates less often in teenagers or persons in their forties. It is erratic for the disorder to emerge in the elderly for the initial time. Though panic attacks were once set aside as nerves or stress, theyre now documented as a potentially immobilizing, but treatable health condition. An assortment of approaches, together with medications, therapy and relaxation methods, can help one manage or foreclose panic attacks (Wilson, 2005).Article 2 Children with Anxiety Disorder. Life is not easy for children these days. The fact that many adults suffer from mental illness of diverse kinds is enough to deem people realize that children are even more susceptible to the same disease. Its only good that a lot of breakthroughs are made oddly in the area and study of mental illness. This study is even more significant in the light of the film Or dinary People, which has captured audiences worldwide decades ago. Precisely because the characters crawfish out out the ordinariness of each person and how representative they are to the masses, made this film a hit during its time. Ordinary People presents how malfunctioning individuals are as they go through each of their lives with the burden of mental illness.The role of the m otherwise in the film shows someone who has personality disorder, specifically dissociative disorder, while the spouse and give as having generalized apprehension disorder and their son Conrad, as suffering with PTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. affable health experts describe the illness through its signs and symptoms. It is typified by children experiencing severe fear a powerful worry or the uneasiness that run or last for periods of time ((http//www.nimh.nih.gov).When children sufferers are not treated, symptoms like these will present themselves through poor performance in academics, soft ness to relate with other children, low self-esteem, the use and abuse of illegal drugs including alcohol, and even anxiety disorder in adulthood (http//www.nimh.nih.gov). Mental health experts describe the illness through its signs and symptoms. It is typified by children experiencing severe fear a powerful worry or the uneasiness that run or last for periods of time ((http//www.nimh.nih.gov).When children sufferers are not treated, symptoms like these will present themselves through poor performance in academics, inability to relate with other children, low self-esteem, the use and abuse of illegal drugs including alcohol, and even anxiety disorder in adulthood (http//www.nimh.nih.gov). This mental health problem usually runs in families. Oftentimes, the disorder appears alongside other physical and mental health problems substance abuse, like alcohol, usually comes along (http//www.nimh.nih.gov) with it. Anxiety disorder manifests in different forms 1.) Generalized Anxiety Diso rder or GAD, 2.) Phobias, 3.) Separation Anxiety Disorder, 4.) Panic Disorder, 5.)OCD or Obsessive & Compulsive Disorder, and 6.) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Source US Dept of Health, 1999 in http//mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/).2. What are the similarities and/or differences?Similarities come in the form of the disorders signs and symptoms which include physical distress with Rapid heart rate , sweating, trembling , shortness of breath and hyperventilation, chills, hot flashes, nausea, abdominal cramping, chest pain, headache, dizziness, faintness, tightness in your throat, trouble swallowing, a sense of impending death . Other health problems such as an impending heart attack, an hyperactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) or drug withdrawal can cause similar signs and symptoms. Individuals who experience panic attacks often are affected by other mental health conditions, including depression, fear of public places (agoraphobia) and social phobia (http//www.emedicine.com/ med/topic1725.htm). What experiences have you had that relate to the topic or what have you learned in prior courses?Researchers are not certain what bring about panic attacks. Heredity, stress and certain biochemical factors may play a part. A persons come up of having panic attacks increases if she/he has a close family member who has had them. Numerous researchers think the bodys natural fight-or-flight reaction to danger is involved. For instance, if a snarling dog came afterward a child, his/her body would react automatically. The heart rate and breathing would race as the body readies itself for a life-threatening situation. A lot of the same responses take place in a panic attack. No noticeable stressor is nearby, but something trips the bodys alarm system. Persons having Panic attacks are no more likely than the average American to have suffered from emotional problems at the time the disorder begins (Wilson, 2005). How does your view point relate to the topics?)Definitely , I agree from personal observation that these panic attacks and /or anxiety disorder though present only in the mind, effectively renders a person paralyzed no matter his intelligence, status and opinion in life. Imagine this picture after months or years of incessant panic attacks and the constrained lifestyle produced by the distinctive avoidance behavior, the sufferer may develop into a demoralized and psychologically or physically depressed person. In addition, some sufferers resort to alcohol in an effort to self saturate or to reduce the sign and symptoms of the disorder. This significantly causes difficulties to the individuals life and ability to seek suitable treatment. Unfortunately, one out of every five untreated sufferers attempts to end his or her life, not at all comprehending that there was chance for changes and treatment (Wilson, 2005).As in the film as mentioned, it is evoke to note that in spite of such a troubled family, Conrad emerged to be someone who has conquered the odds in his life. The loss of a brother and its effects on him, being around with parents who certify a variety of symptoms that they themselves are also suffering, these things could have been too much for him or for anybody for that matter.PTSD and other anxiety disorder sub-categories are very interesting types of mental health problems because of their prevalence and in spite of that, still, many people most of the times, ignore the fact that they might be sufferers. Just as in the case of Conrad, ordinary people the most common among the populace are actually beset with extremely upsetting events and are left to themselves to cope as each day comes. To end, this study from researchers Craske et al shows the hope for sufferers With practice and encouragement or persuasion from the therapist the patient learns to reinterpret internal sensations from signals of loss of control and panic to cues that are intrinsically harmless and can be controlled with certain s kills. The intentional creation of these signs by the client, coupled with success in coping with them, reduces their unpredictability and changes their meaning for the client (Craske, Maidenbberg, & Bystritsky, 1995).ReferenceFor Children with Anxiety DisorderCampbell, Nancy M. Panic disorder. Mankato, MN LifeMatters, 2002.616.85 DYI VTCraske, MG MAidenberg, E & Bystritsky A (1995). Brief Cogntive-behavioral versus nondirective therapy for panic disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy & experimental Psychiatry 26, 113-120.Giacobello, John. Everything you need to know about anxiety and panic attacks. New York Rosen, 2000.Daniels C., Yerkes S., Bureau of Naval Personnel emedicine.2006.Wilson, Reid D., Dont Panic Taking influence of Anxiety Attacks The Revised Edition Of Harper Perennial ISBN 0-06-095160-5.For panic Attacks ArticleDavison, Gerald C., Neale, John 2001, Abnormal Psychology, Eighth Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH) access ed in the Internet February 20, 2007 http//www.nimh.nih.gov.Surgeon general accessed in the internet February 20, 2007 http//www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/chapter3/sec6.html.

First Day of School Essay

Like you, Im going back to school tomorrow. Unlike you, I am the professor. So I ignore tell you what at least one professor thinks about your concerns. First, thank you for thinking about being prepared for the first day of class. I eer assume that the students have not had time yet to get to the book store, so my first day plans do not require the book. Many of my colleagues, however, do use it the first day, and you are wise to have it with you. Yes, the books are heavy (and expensive we dont like the cost any more than you do) tho it will make you look involved and dedicated if you have it ready to go. About what time to arrive, again, as an instructor, I appreciate your not wanting to lessen late. I refuse to let students enter the room after the lesson has started (but I am very flexible for the first few days while everyone is salve trying to find where the rooms are.Even I get lost once in a while.) That early arrival may give you the luck to talk with someone interesti ng in the class, make new friends, and become more comfortable. For heavens sake, talk to people While you are time lag for the class to begin, dont be afraid to introduce yourself to other students and get comfortable. I usually arrive early so that I stern get to know the students. I talk to them about things which have nothing to do with the lesson, simply because I like to know who they are. And this is the final point (thank morality) The instructor is not your enemy. Instructors enjoy students, learn from them, and are glad to have them in class. We want you to learn, and we get our personal satisfaction when we see the little light source go on over your head. Relax, because you will have all the support you ever wanted.

Critical Success Factors of Mobile Telephony Companies

CRITICAL conquest FACTORS OF THE nomadic TELEPHONY COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE EASTERN REGION BY AMARTYA DHAR(08BS0000240) ICFAI communication channel SCHOOL 10. 12. 09 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF MOBILE TELEPHONY COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE EASTERN REGION SUBMITTED BY AMARTYA DHAR(08BS0000240) SUBMITTED TO PROF BHASKAR BASU 2 ABSTRACT India, the worlds fastest-growing agile services mart, has tot uped a go in 16. 02 meg current wireless lecturers in ring 2009, which are the highest ever additions in a single month till now.As the country continues to add around 10-11 one meg one million million million new-made connections each month, the target of 500 million tele knell lecturers by 2010 is expected to be met in advance. 3 INTRODUCTION The Indian wandering telephony industry is highly competitive with increasing number of players the companies are on the lookout for factors unalikeiating their service from the competitors. When a commercial enterprise takes a harv est-feast to market, whether it is a basic product manage corn or a highly engineered offering like the digital camera the go with must guess the product itself compelling (Frances X. Frei HBR April 2008).With price cuts and attractive rental schemes being offered by each and every(prenominal) service provider the two above mentioned factors are no longer the factors which can guarantee a large consumer base . That is why the mobile telephony companies are continuously on the lookout for factors which can spend them a competitive edge. This project is an effort to find out the vituperative success factors which are necessary for the success of a mobile telephony company in the present scenario. The data take a leak been collected through secondary research , primary research with the help of questionnaires was also done. CURRENT INDIAN telecom SECTOR SCENARIO Indias telecom sector has made rapid progress since the announcement of the National Telecom Policy 1999 (NTP-199 9). Since 2000, the telecom sector has been a secernate contri entirelyor to the Indian economys impressive performance registering sustained high growth esteems. Predominantly, over the last three course of studys, the telecom sector has liberal remarkably in the range of 29% 47%. Growth in mobile phones was the principal driver for telecom growth in the country as they discombobulate been in other parts of the world.Currently, India continues to be one of the fastest growing telecommunication markets in the world. A progressive regulatory regime, concludingwork amplification by promoters, reduction in tariffs and cost of handsets, which essentially make the service affordable for the common users, all acted as demand booster to the growth of the telecom sector. Growth of the Telecom Sector in India Year (End environ) 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Mobile Fixed Total Additions (during schedule year) 21. 84 (28. 5) 41. 96 (42. 4) 65. 54 (46. 7) 94. 65 (46 . 0) 129. 21 (43. 0) 35. 61 56. 5 98. 78 165. 11 261. 09 391. 76 40. 92 41. 42 41. 54 40. 75 39. 42 37. 96 76. 53 98. 37 140. 32 205. 86 300. 51 429. 72 5 The mobile sector has grown from around 10 million subscribers in 2002 to around 35. 61million in 2003-04. The year 2004 was a watershed year for the fixed-line services in India, as mobile subscribers outnumbered fixed phone subscribers. In October 2004, the number of mobile phone users in India has crossed the number of fixed-line subscribers for the first time. So the year 2004 can be viewed upon as a landmark year in the history of Indian mobile telephony.Today, the mobile subscribers are not notwithstanding much more than the land-line subscriber in the country, precisely their number is also increasing at a much faster pace. This was along the expected lines as, for the gone few years, mobile phone subscriptions are growing at much faster rate than fixed phone subscriptions with almost all leading operators cerebrate mor e on wireless. Consequently, between March 2005 and March 2009, the country has added around 335 million new wireless subscribers to reach a total of 391. 76 million however, the fixed line subscriptions have declined by 3. 46 million, down to 37. 6 million over the same stoppage, partly reflecting the substitution effect. During the year 2008-09 around 0. 13 million average subscribers per month surrendered their land-line phone services except in the month of March which witnessed net additions of0. 23 million new subscribers. However, the telecom analysts recall that the fixed line telephony segment is definitely poised for growth in the coming years as the telephone operators are increasingly snap on enhancing broadband penetration levels in the country and looking at introducing new value added services to enhance the experience of customers.BSNL is planning to use new technologies such as internet protocol television (IPTV) for tapping the fixed-line market. Tele-density Te le-density (the number of telephone subscribers per 100 people)grew initially slowly from 7. 2 in March2004 to 12. 8 in March 2006, but thereafter galloped to a level of 36. 9 in March 2009 . Notwithstanding such remarkable achievement, it is necessary to note that India still lags far basis countries like Brazil and China, where the tele-density is over 50. Chinas subscriber base is whopping.According to the Chinas Ministry of Information Industry (MII), by the end of calendar 2007, Chinas gross subscriber base consisting of fixed and mobile users had touched 912 million. Of the gross subscribers base, mobile subscribers have numbered 547 million and 6 fixed-line subscribers about 365 million at the end of celestial latitude 2007. However, Indias tele-density is much higher compared to the neighboring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. The telecom subscriber base in the fiscal year 2008-09 has reached a new milestone, as more than 129. 1 million telephone subscribers h ave been added during April 2008 March2009 registering a growth of 43%. As indicated in the Table , the growth of mobile phone subscribers during the fiscal year 2008-09 has been phenomenal at 50%. Total subscribers & Teledensity In India 7 Monthly Growth Rate Of Indias Telephone subscribers 2008-09 The mobile subscriber base in the country is growing at such a fast pace that mobile operators are breaking the record for net additions almost every second month. India, the worlds fastest-growing mobile services market, has added a record 16. 2 million new wireless subscribers in March 2009, which are the highest ever additions in a single month till now. As per telecom analysts, this was the highest growth recorded within a 30-day period in any country. The previous best was 15. 41 million in January 2009. Consequently, the total number of mobile subscribers (GSM, CDMA & WLL (F) at the end of March 2009 has touched 391. 76 million as compared to 315. 31 million in September 2008 and 261. 09 million in March 2008. In recent years, smaller towns have fuelled further growth in mobile telephony .An interesting revelation is that currently, the cellular subscriber base is growing at a faster rate in Circles B and C as compared to Circle A and metropolitan cities. Interestingly, the bulk of the new mobile users are from the rural areas. As the country continues to add about 10-11 million new connections each month, the target of 500 million telephone subscribers by 2010 is expected to be met in advance. 8 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Acquisitions Sahara India Investment Corporation has acquired 11. 7% lay on the line in Chennai-based telecom company STel Ltd, for an undisclosed amount.STel has licences to operate in several northern and eastern states. As per telecom analysts the deal can be outlay around Rs 250 crore, if STels stake sale in Bahrain Tele communication theory earlier this year is taken as the benchmark. Cell Phone for Rural Areas A mobile phone that can be c harged by a common pencil battery cell will be launched by next year. Techtium, the Israeli crossing battery manufacturer is having discussions with various cellular phone manufacturing companies to make and market these low-cost handsets.This technology will be revolutionary, especially for rural areas in countries where handiness of power is a major problem. The company has already launched a mobile phone in collaboration with Philips, which not only runs on the lithium battery, but also uses a single AAA battery as aback-up option. Investments Telecom player Aircel Ltd will be investing Rs 1,000 crore in Andhra Pradesh (AP) by 9 December 2009, as part of its $5 billion pan-India expansion plan spread over the next 3 to 5 years. The amount will be employ to build base stations, install switches, create a data centre and enhance retail presence in AP.New Ventures Indias fifth largest telecom service provider, Aircel has launched its GSM mobile services in Indias financial capita l, Mumbai, Maharashtra. The company is the seventh service provider in Mumbais saturated market and has to cope with six well established telecomcompanies Airtel, MTNL, Vodafone Essar, Idea, Reliance, Tata Teleservices and Loop Mobile. Aircel has around 1,000 cell sites in Mumbai and will be increasing it to around 2,000 sites by the year-end. The company has presence in 17 circles among 22 circles in the country. Maxis Communications (Malaysia) holds a majority stake of 74% in Aircel.The company commenced operations in 1999 and became the leading mobile operator in Tamil Nadu within 18 months. Aircel began its outward expansion in 2005 and met with unprecedented success in the Eastern frontier circles. Tata Communications (formerly VSNL) an Rs 800 crore data and communications service provider company, has announced its participation in the $600 million new West AfricanCable System (WACS). The consortium includes Angola Telecom, Broadband Infraco, Cable &Wireless, MTN, Telecom Na mbia, Portugal Telecom, Sotelco, Telkom SA, Togo Telecom and Vodacom.The operators have recently signed a construction and maintenance agreement and supply contract for the implementation of the WACS. ZTE Chinese telecom equipment provider, which has provided infrastructure to Indian telecom companies like Reliance Communication, Tata Teleservices, Aircel and Loop Telecom, has found a novel way to expand business in India. Recently, ZTE has tied up with China Development Bank for support mobile operators in India for upgradation of the telecom infrastructure.The new dodging adopted by ZTE is not only to compete with representing, well established players like Ericsson, Nokia-Siemens, but also to increase its market share in Indias fastest growing telecom sector. 10 With 35. 53 Million net additions during the Quarter, Total Wireless (GSM + CDMA) subscriber base increased to 427. 28 Million at the end of June-09, and wireless Tele-density reached 36. 64. 4. Wireline subscriber bas e declined to 37. 54 Million at the end ofJune-09, taking the wireline teledensity to 3. 22. 5. profits subscribers increased to 14. 5 million at the end of June2009 registering a quarterly growth rate of 3. 80%. However, this growth rate is lower than the growth rate seen in the previous quarter (5. 3%). 6. Share of Broadband subscription in total Internet subscription increased from 46% in Mar-09 to 47% in June-09. 86. 66% of the Broadband subscribers are using Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology. 7. Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) for GSM-Full Mobility service declined by 10% from Rs. 205 in QE Mar-09 to Rs. 185 in QE Jun-09. 11 8. ARPU for CDMA Full mobility service declined by 7. 2% from Rs. 99 in QE Mar-09 to Rs. 2 in QE June-09 9. ARPU for dialup Internet usage increased by 2. 97% from Rs. 236. 47 in QE March 2009 to Rs 243. 50 for the quarter endingJune 2009 10. MOU per subscriber for GSM Full mobility service continued to show a declining trend. It declined by 6. 19 % from 484 in QE Mar-09 to 454 in QE Jun-09. The outgoing MOUs declined by 5. 30% and incoming by 7. 04%. 11. MOU per subscriber for CDMA-full mobility service declined by 4% from 357 (Q. E March 2009) to 342 (Q. E June 2009). The Outgoing MOUs declined by 2. 7% and Incoming MOUs declined by 5. 2%. 12. Gross Revenue (GR) nd Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) of Telecom Sector for the QE June-09 has been Rs 39,108. 33 Crore and Rs. 29,732. 52 Crore respectively. There has been a reduction of 3. 3% in GR as compared to previous quarter. AGR has shown slight increase of 0. 02% vis-a-vis previous quarter. 13. Average licence fee as percentage of AGR is 8. 43% in June-09 as against 8. 4% in previous quarter. 14. The wireline Service Providers met the QoS parameters of Customer Care Service (Closures)and Response time to the customer for tending %age of calls answered (electronically)within 20 sec 15.The performance of wireline servce providers alter as compared to the previous quarter, in re spect of parameters Provision of Telephones, Faults repaired by next working day,Mean Time to Repair, Call Completion Rate, Customer Care Services (Shifts and extra Facilities) and Time taken for refund of deposits 16. The wireline service performance has deteriorated in this quarter, as compared to the previous quarter, in respect of Faults incidences, Metering & billing credibility, Response time to the customer for assistance %age of calls answered (electronically) within 40 sec & %age of calls answered by operator (voice to voice). 2 Market Share Rural & Urban 25. 225. 6% 74. 4% 13 Service Area wise Access (Wireless +Wireline) Subscribers 14 Subscribers (Rural & Urban) & Market share 15 List of Cellular Mobile (GSM & CDMA) Service Providers currently providing service As on 30th June 2009 The operators currently operating in Kolkata are Airtel,Vodafone ,Tata Teleservices,Idea, Reliance telecom, Aircel group, BSNL etc. Bharti is the leading service provider in this region . 16 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR hypercritical advantage Factors (CSFs) are the critical factors or activities required for ensuring the success your business. The term was initially used in the world of data analysis, and business analysis. critical Success Factors have been used significantly to present or identify a few key factors that organizations should focus on to be successful. critical success factors refer to the limited number of areas in which satisfactory results will ensure successful competitive performance for the individual, department, or organization.Identifying CSFs is important as it allows firms to focus their efforts on building their capabilities to meet the CSFs, or even allow firms to decide if they have the capability to build the requirements necessary to meet slender Success Factors (CSFs). Types of Critical Success Factor There are four basic types of CSFs They are 1. Industry CSFs resulting from specific industry characteristics 2. Strategy CSFs resulting f rom the chosen competitive strategy of the business 3. Environmental CSFs resulting from economic or technological changes and 4. temporary CSFs resulting from internal organizational needs and changes.Five key sources of Critical Success Factors MAIN ASPECTS OF Critical Success Factors and their use in analysis CSFs are tailored to a firms or managers particular situation as different 17 situations (e. g. industry, division, individual) lead to different critical success factors. Rockart and Bullen presented five key sources of CSFs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The industry, war-ridden strategy and industry position, Environmental factors, Temporal factors, and Managerial position (if considered from an individuals point of view). Each of these factors is explained in great detail below. The Industry Critical success factorIndustry There are some CSFs common to all companies operating within the same industry. unalike industries will have unique, industryspecific CSFs An industrys set of cha racteristics define its own CSFs Different industries will thus have different CSFs, for example research into the CSFs for the Call centre, manufacturing, retail, business services, wellness care and education sectors showed each to be different after starting with a hypothesis of all sectors having their CSFs as market orientation, learning orientation, entrepreneurial vigilance style and organizational flexibility.In reality each organization has its own unique goals so while these may be some industry measuring not all firms in one industry will have identical CSFs. Some trade associations offer benchmarking across possible common CSFs. Competitive strategy and Competitive position or strategy The nature of position in the marketplace or the adopted 18 industry position Critical success factor strategy to gain market share gives rise to CSFs Differing strategies and positions have different CSFs Not all firms in an industry will have the same CSFs in a particular industry.A f irms current position in the industry (where it is relative to other competitors in the industry and also the market leader), its strategy, and its resources and capabilities will define its CSFs The values of an organization, its target market etc will all impact the CSFs that are appropriate for it at a given point in time. Environmental Factors Critical success factor Environmental changes Economic, regulatory, political, and demographic changes create CSFs for an organization. These relate to environmental actors that are not in the control of the organization but which an organization must consider in developing CSFs Examples for these are the industry regulation, political development and economic performance of a country, and population trends. An example of environmental factors affecting an organization could be a de-merger. Temporal Factors Temporal factors These relate to short-term situations, often crises. These CSFs may be important, but are usually short-lived. Tempor al factors are temporary or one-off CSFs resulting from a specific event necessitating their inclusion.Theoretically these would include a firm which lost executives as a result of a plane crash requiring a critical success factor of rebuilding the executive Critical success factor Critical success factor Critical success factor 19 group. Practically, with the evolution and integration of markets globally, one could argue that temporal factors are not temporal anymore as they could exist regularly in organizations. For example, a firm aggressively building its business internationally would have a need for a core group of executives in its new markets.Thus, it would have the CSF of building the executive group in a specific market and it could have this every year for different markets. Managerial impersonate Critical success factor Critical success factor Managerial role An individual role may generate CSFs as performance in a specific managers area of responsibility may be deemed critical to the success of an organization. Managerial position. This is important if CSFs are considered from an individuals point of view.For example, manufacturing managers who would typically have the pursuit CSFs product quality, inventory control and cash control. In organizations with departments focused on customer relationships, a CSF for managers in these departments may be customer relationship management. breeding FOR WRITING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS (CSFs) For the organization following the CSF method, the foundation for writing good CSFs is a good understanding of the environment, the industry and the organization In regularize to do so, this requires the use of information that is readily accessible in the public domain.Externally, industry information can be sourced from industry associations, news articles, trade associations, prospectuses of competitors, and law/analyst reports to name some sources. These would all be helpful in building knowledge of the 20 e nvironment, the industry and competitors. Internally, there should be enough sources available to management from which to build on their knowledge of the organization.In most cases, these wont even have to be anything published as managers are expected to have a good understanding of their organization Together, the external and internal information already provides the basis from which discussion on CSFs could begin. USING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR STRATEGIC AND BUSINESS PLANNING I have considered t following factors to be the critical success factors for the mobile service providers of the eastern region. 1) CONCEIVE AND DESIGN a)GSM b)CDMA 21 c)3G 2) kind-hearted RESOURCE 3) MARKET a) Advertising b) Sales offers c) Network Coverage. ) Customer Service e) Value Added Service. 4) MANAGEMENT a) Planning. b) Organizational Structure. 5) FINANCE a) Budget System. 22 FINDINGS The cellular subscriber base is growing at a faster rate in West Bengal, Bihar, Kerala,Himachal Pradesh, P unjab as compared to Maharashtra, Tamilnadu, Andra Pradesh and metropolitan cities. The number of subscribers for the urban sector is more for every service provider in comparison with the rural sector, the monthly addition of new subscribers for the urban sector is also more than the rural sector . The period april 2008-march2009 has saw a phenomenonal addition of 129. 1 million telephone subscribers, an increase of 43%. Total wireless (GSM + CDMA) subscriber base increased from 391. 76 million in march -09 to 427. 29 million at the end of june-09, showing a growth of 9. 07%. Airtel and Vodafone was found out to be leading service providers of Kolkata. 23 REFERENCES 1)www. trai. gov. in 2)Harvard Business Review (Article by Frances X. FreiApril 2008) 3)Harvard Business Review(Article by Christopher W. HartMarch 2007) 4)www. hindu. com 5)Competitive strategy by Michael E. Porter 6)Competitive Advantage by Michael E. Porter 24

Visual Arts

Artist often refer or reference that which was gone ahead Discuss the report using the Renaissance artists and their interest in Classical and Hellenistic Grecian concepts. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the seventeenth century. Renaissance means re-birth and refers to the re-birth of classical styles of learning. Also the Renaissance period considered education particularly in the arts, like philosophy, architecture and the visual arts in prevalent ways of viewing the world as it truly was rather than as The Church dictated.The Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art continued to inspire many generations of European artists. Looking further into the 19th century, the Classical traditions derived from the Classical and Hellenistic Greek periods have continued to command the art of the western world. The Classical period saw changes in the style and functions of sculptur e. The poses become more naturalistic and the technical skill of these Greek sculptors increased. They were able to draw in the human form in a variety of poses which were sprightlinessspan like and real.From about 500 BC, the statues began to depict real people. E. g. the statues of Harmodius and Aristogeiton displayed in Athens to mark the tump over of thetyrannywere said to be the first public monuments to actual people. The difficultly in creating an aesthetically real person and technical challenge stimulated much in the way of sculptural innovation during the Classical and Hellenistic Greek periods of history. Unfortunately, for us straightaway, these acts survive only in fragments, The Most famous practice sessions surviving today are TheParthenon Marbles, half of which are in theBritish Museum in England.In the Classical period there were many different sculptors who produced many lives like existent works. Some of these artists or artisans include Phidias which overs aw the design and building of the Parthenon. Praxiteles, another great Classical sculptor make the female nude respectable for the first time. This was in the later part of the Classical period in the mid-4th century BC. But the greatest works of the Classical period are considered to be the statue of Zeus at Olympia and the statue of Athena at the Parthenos. The whole point of the Renaissance is that Europeans particularly the Italians to begin with, were looking to theClassical and Hellenistic Greek teachings and giving re-birth to their explorations. Renaissance artisans were looking butt to a time of great knowledge, innovation and development. They reinvestigated the human form and true human proportion. Michelangelo produced a 5m tall David from a solid block of white marble. His work based on the biblical David from the Goliath story is truly amazing because of its considerable consideration of the audience perspective, its accurate proportion from this vantage point and the life like stance. David was actually based on the Classical sculptures that depicted the Greek Adonis or beautiful male athlete of the original Olympic Games. The revolution from the Classical to the Hellenistic periods occurred during the 4th century BC. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Here Greek art became more diverse and influenced by other cultures of people who were pinched into the Greek orbit. And in the view of some art historians, it also declined in quality and originality. Many of the sculptures previously considered as Classical masterpieces turned out to be of the later Hellenistic age.The technical ability of the Hellenistic sculptor was clearly in evidence in such major works as the wing victory of Samothrace and the Pergamon Altar. During this period, sculpture became more and more naturalistic. Common people, women, children, animals and domestic scenes became acceptable subjects for sculpture, which was commissioned by wealthy families for the adornment of their homes and gardens. These sculptors no longer felt stimulate to depict people as ideals of beauty or physical perfection.Hellenistic sculpture was also marked by an increase in scale, which culminated in the Colossus of Rhodes which was made during the late 3rd Century BC. People of the Renaissance were exploratory and innovative. To explore and invent the Renaissance people looked back to the knowledge, ideas and skills of the Classical Greeks and Hellenistic periods. Of course, the Renaissance developed into its own style because it was an interpretation of classical learning more than anything. Renaissance artists, writers and learners looked back to the Greeks for information and inspiration.Many artworks of the time feature Greek deities and so on, even though people stopped believing in the long before. An example of this could be Botticellis Venus. Here although to us the scene is mythical Venus is again abruptly proportioned like Michelongelos David. Ven us also has the same contrapposto stance which was originally developed during the Classical Greek period. This method of posing the subject gave the subject life because it illustrated a three dimensional idea which meant the subject looked like they were alive and moving through real space.As has been illustrated Renaissance artists were definitely influenced by that which had gone before. They used the Golden Mean rules for human proportion, they used imagery from Greek legends and they revisited the contrapposto stance to give their subjects life. It is impossible for any artist of any period not to be influenced by that which has gone before because society is always looking back to improve the future. An artists practice cannot avoid being influenced by that which has gone before.Rather than a period with definitive beginnings and endings and consistent content in between, the Renaissance can be seen as a movement of practices and ideas to which precise groups and identifiabl e persons variously responded in different times and places. They are influenced genuinely by the classical and Hellenistic part of Greek art. Shown through the artist of the renaissance, example Michelangelo which produced a 5m David. This would be in this network of diverse, sometimes converging, sometimes conflicting cultures that the Renaissance changed our imagination and our view of how we see our world for all time.

Innovation Paper

? Introduction Innovation is about partnerships. It involves advancing new and improved ideas and is relevant to all communities. Partnerships create and promote entrepreneurship, the development of technology and its commercialization. Taken in concert, they ar critical to enhancing many formations and Americas global competitiveness. Workforce development and education support innovation and entrepreneurship, and linking these activities argon important in developing a competitive innovation and an entrepreneurial system.This paper lead discuss how to identify and characterize promoting innovation, the role of leadership in sustaining innovation and the estimable implications of promoting innovation in an office environment. How would you identify and characterize the roles of incentives, training, and education in promoting innovation in your organization. In order to effectively promote innovation organizations must give their employees showdown and recreational space which lead to spontaneous encounters and informal networking, both are important facilitators of innovation (Bettina Von Stamm,2003,para. &5). These incentives cannot act alone and instead must act together through managerial efforts with their upper level management. By working together and introducing organizational competitiveness throughout the company, upper level management and everyone else will agnize the results of better communication, coordination and cohesiveness of their innovation related efforts. Through collaborative efforts, organizations become stronger by leveraging and combining the individual strengths and resources of each employee.Americas colleges and universities are key assets that must be tapped in order to advance our nations innovation strategy. The United States has the best higher education system in the world and that system should be continually expanding with more students, better trained faculty and more primary research capabilities. American colleges and universities are essential in educating our future workforce, conducting research, and producing innovations. What is the role of leadership in creating, managing, and sustaining innovation in your organization?Introducing organizational innovation incentives is not an easy task, and will take finesse, and people skill to be successful. The organization structure and its relationship to culture will need to be understood to develop an action plan that will fit the online and future organizational culture. Once the culture has been dissected and analyzed, its important to know who the key players are, in other words, those who have the power, and authority to make decisions will be the most instrumental to the success of increasing organizational innovation.During the change process its necessary that one possesses a certain skill set, or techniques to help deal with resistance once discovered. Communication, the art of negotiation, and people skills are the best tools one can possess when dealing with resistance to change. Once those attributes are exhibited, techniques will need to be implemented based on the leadership. What are the respectable implications of an individual reward system? To abandon or abuse the motion appraisal process is a breach of business ethics.While some managers are skillful and genuine in reviewing an individuals performance, that does not appear to be typical. The ethical ramifications of performance reviews have caused managers and employees all levels to become frustrated, cynical, and withdrawn. Many managers talk about ethics but do not recognize or act upon ethical issues in their day-to-day managerial responsibilities. Most ethical questions arise from people relationships within the organization. Managers must realize that ethics is the process of deciding and acting.Results of questions from my previous organization indicate that some of the managers believe they are recognized and reinforced for their ethical deci sions and behaviors. Employees have a big stake in the way managers evaluate and operate. Managers and nonsupervisory employees alike(predicate) cite concern about politics and lack of fair treatment, honesty, and truthfulness in connection with the performance review. References Bettina Von Stamm. (2003). Managing Innovation, Design and Creativity. Retrieved April7, 2009, from Bettina Von Stamm, Week Five, OI 461.

American Lives

Family is defined as the group of people united by relationship and is the primary component of society. The family is assigned to reproduce a society p atomic number 18nts from their point of view argon expected to rear their children socializing them, educating them, religious, economic and political roles. Biologically, p arnts athletics an essential role in enculturation and the same thing also goes for America. The American concept of an ideal family, like many most country includes the family as the basis and pioneer for the development of the cultural aspect and perspective of an item-by-item.It can also be said that their views regarding families have shifted from giving emphasis on farming(prenominal) agrarian flavour to emphasis on urban and industrialized way. Looking at a historical point of view, it can be said that this counterchange or shifting in the family image and representation and the family structure itself had occurred during the time of American Revolut ion where the family is considered to be a productive unit and work aloofness are included within a family house. Work and home had only been separated during the middle of the nineteenth century.By this time, the family had been viewed as a form of defense of an individual against the material world. The family is then said to protect its members especially the young ones against the disturbance brought by the material world. Also during this time, family values together with those causes and effects of the problems and crises that the family faced are being studied. The role and value of money and as well employment had also been a great influence in the features of family lives.Cultural and ethnic diversities in the family life together with the familys classification whether upper, middle or lower classes are also being looked at. The relationships and effects of the family and its relation and relevance to todays students are also examined. This is because the family is consi dered in the United States as an institution that is deeply rooted for its effects on an individual plays a very significant role in the formation of his or her personal identity, beliefs and personality.Every individual members of the family seeks to find and meet his or her personal needs inside the family that he or she belongs. Although the family is treasured and considered as a group and should remain as a group, the individuality of each member is not completely submerged in the family. An individuals personality and characteristics are developed through their interplay among the members of the family.When an individual reaches the 7th grade, he or she experiences several changes that can be considered as a part of his or her growth that includes almost every aspect of his or her life such as his or her psychological, physical and as well as mental growth. By this time, the family answers several consequential questions of an individual especially when it comes to their per sonality and belongingness, although the family may not answer these questions directly. Students are up to(p) to understand better their personality, who they are as viewed by the community by looking at their own families.The role and position of the adolescents in the family also plays an important part in for all the members of the family. How the parents with their children are also an important calculate for the students to be able to understand that conflicts within the family is a usual and normal situation. Conflicts can be considered as a natural part and instance that happens within family members. Through the used of several activities, students will be able to have a clear view about themselves and as well as their families.Through heterogeneous activities, students are able to understand and see and realized the distinction and are able to decide for themselves what are facts and myths regarding American families. By this time, the students are also able to formulat e a kind of life that they want to live and as well as the kind of family that they would like to have in their future. Family truly plays an important role in the development of an individual and their personality. Works Cited Richardson, L. Images of the American Family. 2007. 04 December 2007

Physical and Mental Abuse on Slaves Essay

The act is about the how significant both fleshly and mental abuse was important for the striver owners described in the Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass who was born in 1895 might have been the most influential African-American of his condemnation or possibly ever. He rose up from the hardships he had from his birth to cash in ones chips a internationally known writer and orator. Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland and was thought to be fa at that placed by one of his get the hang. In Maryland he had a rather easy life for a knuckle down, he was an inside slave who cleaned and helped watched one of the overtops children. This benefited him greatly both then and in the future because Thomas, the boy he accompanied too, helped Frederick read and write. From Tuckahoe, Frederick was moved to Baltimore then to Colonel Lloyds Plantation. Then from there he moved to St. Michael. Then to Mr. drove a slave breaker. This was a major turning point in Frederick Douglasses life because for the first prison term in his life he stood up to a white whelm in control of him and won the situation. This greatly increased Fredericks confidence in himself and he want and desire to runaway and become a bumpd slave. As I read in the story he acomplished this task and he makes a life for himself that e precise other(a) slave could only dream of. Frederick Douglass was a rare case of slave, in the way that he was not poisoned by the ways masters had control of slaves. In this way there is two types of ways masters dominated slaves. Physically and Mentally, both maybe equally as in good order and influential on the idea of bureau a master used eachplace a slave.So in this essay I will discuss both the idea of Mental and Physical controller oer a slave examples of each and what the purpose of this was to do. To me I feel that one of the most canonic parts of dominance over a slave is a masters Physical dominance over them. Obviously b eatings and whippings are some of the most general types of physical dominance a master would do to his slave. Whippings in a sense denominateed a type of superiorism over the slave, especially when they did something that was wrong or sometimes just to show superiority. Although this is the most obvious and most commonly used form of physical dominance, it was not the only one. Another thing a master might do to show dominance over their slaves in the physical form would be to give them rattling little clothes. This left slaves very mothy and made them want to get done with their work better to get in a hummer environment. Another thing that is not emphasized so much in history or very much in this novel is rape. A master might rape his female slaves to either heavy(predicate) a slave to make their ownership of slaves larger and also to show a general dominance over the slave, letting them know that they could do that and there wasnt much they could do about it because he was the master. Although these methods were cruel and at times extremely grotesque masters saw this as nessicary to enforce their stance as a master over slaves. But this was not the only method used to show their superiority over the slaves.Slave owners also used many forms of mental domination to rule slaves. In my personal opinion I feel this method was much more effective over slaves than that of physical dominance. I feel this was more effective in the sense that slaves didnt always realize that they were doing this and if a master could break a slave down emotionally and mentally then he own the slave in a sense and physical forms of dominance were not as nessicary to enforce superiority over the slaves. oneness way a master might mentally dominate a slave would be to separate them from their families. This was a good idea because it broke up family bonds between slaves and secluded their individuality and knowledge of their heredity, which completely destroyed any sense of pri de that was in a slave. This also would watch loyalty to a master, since a family was not present in the slaves life, a slave in an juiceless way might see their master as a form of family. Another thing the masters would do would be to seclude them from knowledge.The more a master could keep his slaves ignorant the more confident(predicate) he could be that the slave would be loyal and not devise an idea to become free or to revolt and cause problems with a master. This also kept out the problem of a master having to worry about a slave becoming more intelligent than that of his or hers master. One last example of mental dominance over a slave was false consciousness. This method would kisser a slave into a system that benefits the master. One example a master might do to enforce false consciousness would be to give them holidays off of work. This would make the slaves believe that a master might really actually care about the slaves and their well being, but intern helped the masters so that the slaves would then feel the urge to be more loyal to him.Both forms of dominance over the slaves irrespective were extremely effective in keeping salves in check by their masters. Physical was more of a last resort type of dominance and was good for rebel type slaves and just to show every once in awhile to a slave who ran what. While mental dominance on the other hand was more of a mischievous form of dominance that held a tighter wrath over the slaves an was something that was very hard to defy and rebel against. Either way dominance was a key part in a masters plan to keep a plantation and slaves working to his benefit.

Progressive Presidents Essay

At the bring of the 19th century, a new date of reference had begun that would forever alter the course of the Statesn history. This new era was k outrightn as the Progressive era an era of interpolate amongst the common worker and the powerful giants of industry. Two major chasteners that occupied this specific moment in time were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. However, these prominent men had contributed much to the efforts of the progressive movement each one had divers(prenominal) in-person views that dictated their approach. This paper attempts to compare and contrast these mens progressive ideas apart from their actions. We will start with Woodrow Wilson, in his inaugural speech, he had addressed changes in the government to show favor towards the popular society (Wilson, 1913). Wilson explains, by asserting that the nation desires the Party to interpret and change the nations designs and views. He claims that now the government and the nations job are to cleans e and correct the carelessness and ills conveyed about by the countrys industrialization (Wilson, 1913). Wilson also touches on the matters that need settlement, which extends from the need to adjust the foreign tariff, the banking strategy, the industrial scheme, and the agricultural strategy. He also discusses how the government desires to protect its peoples lives with sanitary regulations, untainted solid food regulations, and work regulations. He stresses that there will be repairs in the financial strategy, and that Justice, and only fairness, shall always be our motto (Wilson, 1913). With Theodore Roosevelts Progressive platform, he called for the direct election of United States senators, woman balloting, reduction of the tariff, and legion(predicate) social repossesss. Roosevelt, who served as the 26th president of the United States from the years of 1901 to 1909,he commenced on an energetic scat as the partys presidential candidate. A key point of his platform was the Square Deal. This was Roosevelts concept of a society based on fair business competition and increased welfare for needy Americans (Bowles, 2011). Despite Wilsons measured successes in labor, child labor, banking, business, and farming reforms during 1914 and 1915, his New Freedom was a disappointment amongst woman and African Americans. In 1916, Wilson began pushing for a multitude of reforms that were in part actuate by the upcoming election. The reforms included the Federal Farm Loan consummation, the Adamson Act, the Keating-Owen child laborlaw, and support for womens suffrage. After, 1916, Wilson accepted much of Roosevelts New Nationalism, supporting greater federal power and regulation. However, as America soon began sending military to intervene in the war in Europe, this action ended his reform ambitions (Roosevelt, 1911). Roosevelt had his successes and failures as well. Roosevelt brought about change in the meat packing industry with the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Fo od and Drug Act, which is due to the work of Upton Sinclair (Roosevelt, 1911). However, like Wilson, he would fail to achieve each changes for women and African Americans. This occurred because of growing criticism and his belief in African American inferiority. As for women, he did not bring about their right to vote. It would not be until the ratification of the 19th amendment during Woodrow Wilsons presidency that the suffrage movement reached its goal (Roosevelt, 1911). When Roosevelts time in office ended, he felt his chosen predecessor, Taft, would lead the country and carry on the progressive movement. Throughout his years as president, Roosevelt increasingly disapproved of his methods, and choices. One of those choices that evoke him was when Taft transferred over 1 million acres to private industry. All this came to a head when Roosevelt sought to elaboration the Republican nomination to run for president in the 1912 election, supersedes Taft. However, Roosevelt lost the nomination, and decided to run for president anyhow by forming his own party, the Bull Moose Party. Even though Wilson became the president, he stole enough votes to take a shit sure Taft had no change in winning (Bowles, 2011). For years to come the work, Roosevelt and Wilson in the Progressive era helped to improve American life, business and make it safe and a competitive market. These two presidents met the problems head on created by industrialization and urbanization that the government had not yet addressed. Each of them brought a slightly different approach to the concept of trusts, big business, and improving the life of the everyday person, although, they were successful in establishing new precedents in the way which the federal government would regulate these new reforms.View as multi-pages

Health Care – Paper

The facility wants to take in as many tenants as it could without having the patients grasp an extremely long clipping. Implementing strategies mentioned below will give facilities better(p) reviews from patients unless letting others know about how efficient the staff is about getting patients seen faster. When a patient comes in to see a doctor for the first time, they atomic number 18 given a stack of papers which gives the doctor, and aesculapian Insurance specialist teaching on medical Insurance, demographics, medical history, family history, and so on.This Is a process which prolongs the wait time for the new patient. This can easily be fixed by Implementing a scheme to which patients occupy out registration forms online at their feature time before the appointment. A way to further this strategy Is to have an upload feature on the practices website to where the patient can excessively send copies of the insurance control board and ID to the practice. This method c an then be scanned into their electronic medical record software.If the patient does not own a computer, or have access to the Internet, they can have the option to have the forms mailed to them. some other strategy to implement on effective patient intake is to have a card establishment here each card is assigned a patient and once swiped, gives the medical insurance specialist the information on the patient. The patient can either carry the card, or the practice can maintain them on hand. Having a card system will ensure patients Intake process Is fast, as hygienic as the patient being checked out fast.Having a card system will forego a faster way to which a medical Insurance specialist can upload information sent from the patient through the practices website onto the card system and the electronic medical record software. To improve a doctors office further, implementing a strategy to where a patient will to be seen if more(prenominal) than 10 transactions late will as w ell as improve the time which a patient is seen by a doctor. agree to Cootie, Patella, and Gonzalez (2008), On-time patients were found to have a longer wait time once in the exam style for the physician than those that were late (14. 9. 2 minutes versus 11. 0 8. 4 minutes, P = . 005) however, those patients spent a significantly longer time with the physician (Para. 1). If patients are aware of a late arrival, they will be more adept to arriving on time. This strategy will Improve how fast patients are being seen with the amount of time being pent on each patient. This strategy can be stated In the practices policies which are given to a patient upon registration and made aware of at that time. There can also come into the office.When a patient comes in and registers at the front office, there are multiple multitude handling all sorts of tasks, such as answering the phones, checking in patients. Entering patient information and winning patients to rooms where their pulse, w eight, and reason for visit is taken down. Because of these multi-tasters, it is usually difficult to get patient registered fast nice to be seen. For this reason, at a busy office, there should be one person dedicated to registering patients to maximise the efficiency of patient intake.This will also ensure that all information from the patient is accurate. This will also ensure that established patients information is current and up-to-date. With the implementation of these strategies to improve patient intake, patients will feel better knowing they can have a visit to the doctor without having to wait a long time. Patients also look for doctors practices to where the wait time is short between all processes of intake.

Swallowing Stones

In Joyce McDonalds novel, Swallowing Stones the protagonist, Michael MacKenzie, continues to make bad choices which lead to trouble. On Michael MacKenzies seventeenth birthday, he got a . 45-70 Winchester rifle from his grandpa. Michael figured hed try out his crude gun. Michael and a friend, Joe Sadowski, decided to shoot the rifle on the Fourth of July. They had no idea of the repercussion that it would vitrine when they did. The bullet that they fired traveled four blocks over and hit a man named Charlie Ward in the head as he was fixing his roof.Michael was on his way to his driving test at the D. M. V. when on the radio, it was broadcasted that Charlie Ward was mysteriously killed by a bullet from the sky on the Fourth of July. Michael finally realizes that he fired the shot that killed Charlie Ward. Michael panics and decides to hide his rifle in his back yard under a push-down list of wood. When the law of nature go around from door to door, interviewing people and asking if anyone had any firearms, they get to Michaels house. When the police ask if they had any firearms, Michaels dad volunteers the information that his son owns a . 5-70 Winchester rifle.The police ask to watch the rifle, but Michael makes up a story that it was stolen from his friends car, thus making his friend an accessory. Jenna, Charlie Wards daughter, is lookup for her fathers killer, she has pictured him as a faceless killer, a cold hearted man, but she finally hears from the town rumourmonger that the shot came from the MacKenzie house during a party. Soon the police begin to think that it was Michael who fired the shot and they anticipate the property, and they use metal detectors to try and find the gun, but come up with only a squeeze casing from the rifle.Swallowing StonesMark Romero Tigner English 9 Period 3 October 19, 2012 Swallowing Stones Michael Mackenzie will think that he is having the vanquish day of his life on his seventeenth birthday party on the Fourth of July, because in that flash he does not know that he has accidentally killed a man. In Swallowing Stones, Joyce McDonald has written about a teenage boy whose life will turn upside down when he finds out he has killed Jenna Wards father, Charlie Ward.The Briarwood police department desperately looks for the killer while Michael hides it from everyone neglect for a few of his friends, making them accessories. When Michael hears about Charlies death on the radio his best friend Joe Sadowski, who was with him when he shot his . 45-70 Winchester rifle, tried to convince him that it wasnt him who killed the man. Soon, the two friends find out that it was him and Michael tries to hide the evidence. The police contend to narrow their search to about forty kids that were at Michaels party.Michael starts to feel unsafe around everyone except one friend, Amy Ruggerio. He visits her every day after work, but she starts to feel uncomfortable with him. She finally tells him that she apot hegm him and Joe walk out of the woods with the rifle on the day of his party. While this was happening, Jenna kept dreaming with Michael and a huge tree but she didnt know why. She also thought she saw him waiting removed her house on some nights, watching her. She begins to question why. Whenever she thinks about the killer Michaels face pops into her mind.Everybody started to comical it was Joe so Michael starts feeling faulty. Finally, he takes the rifle and drives to police station to confess. On his way there, he visits the affection Tree, a huge tree in the woods that Joe and he visited as little kids to hang out. When he gets there hes surprised to find Jenna sleeping next to the tree. He decides to wait until she wakes up to tell her the truth. Joyce McDonald uses many forms of literary language and devices, such as similes-a figure of speech in which two un standardized things are compared, and etaphors-a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is utilize to someth ing to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance. The windows were open and the curtains swelled like gently billowing sails in the breeze is one example of a simile. Another would be His speech felt like an oversized cotton ball. A metaphor would be He was a paseo time bomb. Another metaphor would be The whole night had been an emotional roller-coaster ride. Michael Mackenzie did change throughout the story. At the beginning, when he found out about Charlies death, he told himself that it couldve been anyone who fired that bullet. After time he starts to wonder if it was him that night that had killed Charlie. The police also provide evidence suggesting that the bullet had come from the woods layabout Michaels house. He realizes it was him, but he keeps it a secret. At the end of the story he changes though. His guilt was eating him alive.He decides to turn himself in to the police and not get any of his friends in anymore harm. He also did it so t hat Jenna knew who it was that had killed her father. So she wouldnt have to live the rest of her life not know who it was. Swallowing Stones was a magnificent novel. Joyce McDonald did a splendid job in this work of art. She made it so that the endorser could unfeignedly feel the suspense in the story. I recommend this book to anyone and everyone. Its a really good story and most people would enjoy it.

Acars Via Iridium

ACARS via Iridium Iridium is a extensive satellite constellation that consists of 66 low-earth orbiting (LEO), cross-linked satellites operating as a fully meshed network providing sincerely yours global c overage (including oceans, airways and polar regions). Iridium satellites are in a near-polar orbit at an overhead railway of 485 miles. The network is composed of 66 active satellites that fly in six orbital planes, each with 11 satellites per plane. Satellites circle the earth once every 100 minutes. ACARS is an Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System otherwise cognise as Digital infoLink System.ACARS was first developed in the 1970s. It is a point-to-point service that either sends air-to-ground messages or receives ground-to-air messages from the cockpit. ACARS via Iridium direct gives Flight Departments the capability to communicate with the aircraft in their fleet all over the globe. ACARS is now a viable option via Iridium. Until now ACARS was provided available by 2 different mediums. ACARS via real High Frequency (VHF) communication is only available through line of site.ACARS via Inmarsat (Satcom) is only available over the populated continents and does not provide communications over polar routes. The cost of Iridium service is farthermost less than that of Satcom and is available over oceans whereas VHF is not. This allows aircraft to access various services provided by ACARS Service Providers. Aircraft dismissful now send a number of automatic reports (OOOI, engine oil pressure, position reports, fuel, and etc) using ACARS via Iridium. Pilots can request relevant information pertaining to flight safety and receive necessary in-flight updates.Some of the entropy services let in Text-based and Graphical Weather, Flight Planning and Clearances, Text Messaging, Position Reporting, Automatic endpoint Information Services (ATIS), Terminal Weather Information for Pilots (TWIP), and OOOI messages (Out of the gate, Off the grou nd, On the ground, and Into the gate). New flight safety services such as interpretler Pilot entropy Link Communications (CPDLC) and Future Air Navigation System pass on (FANS) are currently undergoing live tests to help improve flight times and routes for Air Transportation.Typical ACARS messages are only 100 to 200 characters in length. Such messages are made up of a one- hitch transmission from (or to) the aircraft, cumber to be no more than 220 characters within the body of the message. Iridiums Short Burst Data Service (SBD) has the network transport capability to transmit short data messages between field equipment and a centralized host computing system. ACARS pig outs are 238 bytes maximum segmenting and distributing them across multiple SBD messages is not necessary. Each ACARS block is encapsulated in a unique SBD message.ACARS requires ARINC-429 Interface, compliant with ARINC 741 characteristics for satellite communication systems. Standardized nature of the ARINC 4 29 digital data bus allows Satcom Data Unit (SDU) to interface with wide variety of ACARS capable hardware. Air-to-ground messages are originated from the Control Display Unit (CDU), which is located in the cockpit of the aircraft. The pilot will initiate his request through the CDU, where the Data Management Unit (DMU) will pass the ACARS requested message onto the Iridium Satcom Data Unit (SDU).The SDU encapsulates each ACARS block into an SBD message and sends the SBD message to the Iridium gateway. The SBD messages are received by the Iridium gateway, converted patronise into ACARS blocks, then passed on to the chosen DataLink Service Provider (DSP) through the service supplier gateway. Conversely, ground-to-air messages from the data provider are passed through the service provider gateway as ACARS message blocks. Once received by the Iridium gateway, they are encapsulated as SBD messages and delivered to the aircraft.Once the SDU has received an uplink SBD message, it remove s SBD-specific information and passes the remaining data to the DMU as an ACARS message block via the ARINC 429 data bus. The DMU then interprets and displays the ACARS data via the CDU. ARINC (Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated) and SITA (Society of International Telecommunications Aeronautics) are the two DSPs available to the airlines. ACARS messaging allows the airlines to identify perverted flight conditions and automatically send real-time messages to an airline, thereby enabling airlines to improve their aircraft performance.

Cici’s Pizza Research Paper Essay

Introduction Hi, wel conform to to CiCis This is the warm greeting that both CiCis employee will welcome each guest with when they walk by means of the door. This warm welcome is just unmatched of the many things that CiCis does to exceed the customer ser guilt expectations that come with a buffet style eating place. With competition lurking, and the economy pinching, gr expel customer service has cash in ones chips a premium. This is why CiCis focuses so much on the customers wants and need. The agency statement is as fol upsets Do Whatever it Takes to exceed each guests expectations.Background CiCis Enterp elevate is an American style buffet restaurant set up of mountains based in Coppell, Texas. There argon more(prenominal) or less 600 franchised and corpopacely possess restaurants in 35 states. The caller-out was founded in 1985 in Plano, Texas by Joe Croce and Mike Cole. In 2001, with 380 restaurants at the time, the chain expanded its buffet options and began rem odeling restaurants. Four long time later, CiCis had to a greater extent than 500 locations, and was the fastest growing pizza pie pie pie parlor in the fall in States. In 2003 Croce retired from the business, and passed shake up gotership of the company to Craig Moore, a general manager in D everyas.Moore became vice chairperson of the company, a position he held for tailfin years before he was listd president. As president of the chain, Moore everyplacesaw the companys operations and franchise growth, eventually announcing his retirement in 2009, after 17 years with the company. Michael Shumsky took over after Moore retired in late 2009. He had previously served as CEO of La Madeleine Restaurant, Inc. In addition to its current 600 restaurants, in 2010 CiCis announced plans to add an an early(a)(prenominal) 500 restaurants in the adjoining 10 years.CiCis has won numerous awards and has also been named one of the crystallise 25 performing brands by The Wall Street Journ al and a covering 200 franchise concept by licence Today (CiCis Pizza, 2011). Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to fully under(a)stand the supply chain and logistical channels by researching a company and their own processes. For the purpose of this study, I will go down this paper to look at the CiCis in Prattville, Alabama only. Also I will regulate this to fol secondary only pizza intersection points through the logistics channel. Environmental AnalysisSWOT The strengths of CiCis pizza do work it one of the best in the industriousness. It offers a unique buffet experience with so many pizza varieties. Most of the competition in the industry only offers one style of pizza with one price, b bely at CiCis you can get up to 20 different varieties with one low price. If you dresst want to sit in the family oriented restaurant with the best customer service and eat therefore you have the option to purport take go forth. In the supply chain, the strengths argon that they own their own trucking company and statistical distribution centers.With all these strengths under their name it is no wonder that CiCis is the 9th largest pizza chain in the United States. (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011) The owner Michael Shumsky is not satisfied with the title 9th largest pizza chain in the US. The weaknesses of CiCis are that they have no delivery services while the otherwise guide competitors do. Also, because the price is so low, in that location can be a perception of low prices = low quality. The one other thing that is holding CiCis back from being in the back five is that there is 15 states in the US that so not have a CiCis in them.Simply put, there needs to be more franchises build in govern for this company to rise to the top of the list. (JMC Restaurant diffusion INC. , 2011) One common quality of successful franchise owners is that all a weakness shows is that there are opportunities. CiCis can offer delivery services in order to make their customer service that much better. Also in order to make the company name and logo as popular as the top companies it needs to expand into the rest of the United States and have at least one restaurant in every state.Last, because CiCis is in the top go of the industry, there are threats that come with that title, because there are many other business that are tightly fitting behind them that what to take their spot. The dethaw Mushroom is a pizza buffet that is less than a slub from the CiCis in Prattville, AL. laid-back Mushroom offers similar services but at a higher(prenominal) price. One advantage that the Mellow Mushroom has is that is looks a little more elegant and upper class. peck who are looking for more formal dinner experience would be likely to go to Mellow Mushroom.Another threat for the CiCis in Prattville, Al is that it is in a place where there are many food options available. Competition The CiCis in Prattville, Alabama has many competitors in the pizza industry. This creates a highly competitive mart, which is good for the customer because that means that the customer service will be top notch. The competitors include Dominos, Pizza Hut, Hungry Howies, Papa Johns, Little Caesars, Marcos, Pasta Pizzeria & Grill, and Mellow Mushroom. All these companies are within a 20 mile radius.In a lucrative market like the pizza one, the more competitors the better the customer service because it is so competitive. Market Analysis The pizza market can be very lucrative, therefore it is very competitive. There are low barriers to adit for this market because there is not a perfect way to make a pizza, so there is a lot of room for different types and different restaurants. CiCis has established itself as a top competitor in this market. The pizza segment of the food industry represents 11. 7% of all restaurants and accounts for more than 10% of all foodservice sales (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011).Between June 2008 and June 2009 the US pizza industry recorded just about $37 billion in sale. correspond to Pizza Power, PMQ magazines (Pizza Marketing Quarterly) yearbook Industry Analysis, of the 67,554 pizza stores in the US, 59% are independently owned and control 51% of hail pizza sales. Franchises and imprisonment account for 41% of the market and for nearly half the sales. The following pie charts were sourced from PMQs 2009 yearbook industry analysis and depict the breakdown of pizza stores in the US and a breakdown of US pizza sales (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011).CiCis pizza is included into the other top chains 15%. The pizza industry experienced a loss of market share and sales during the inlet as skyrocketing cheese prices and an increase in the woo of wheat and other pizza essentials drove up the cost of pizza. Customer Analysis Pizza is enjoyed by people from all walks of life and eating out at restaurants is an essential part of the American lifestyle. According to the National Restaurant Association, 45% of adults say that restaurants are still a major part of their lifestyle and that they will continue to frequent their favourite restaurants.According to a survey completed by Mintel, 93% of Americans eat at least one pizza per month and 21% of 18 24 year olds purchase pizza more than three propagation per month. This is compared to only 7% of those aged over 65 eating at least one pizza per month. Pizza also proved popular with parents. About 20% of the parents surveyed said that they purchase pizza more than three propagation per month, compared to 12% of adults with no children (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011). This customer group covers much of the bum market for CiCis pizza.Because so many age groups love pizza, there are many target markets for pizza places to target. These customers look for more than just a good tasting pizza now, they look for a place with good deals and even better customer service. Supply Chain Activities CiCis, like many other bu sinesses has a busy season. For CiCis their busy season is mainly during the holidays, the busiest being Thanksgiving and Christmas. For these special times of the year they need to forecast just how much more products they need in order to defy the customers satisfied.The call is done by looking at the previous years sales during that busy time period in addition, if there is any national media at that time. They take the dollar exercise per contingent and multiply that by the projected sales to give them how much to order of each item the items being flour, sauce, and pizza toppings (Hassell, 2011). Demand Forecasting cannot be done before there is a right(a) count of the store. Inventory management varies from store to store, depending on what the franchise wants to do.Most stores count inventory every Sunday night or Monday morning. The CiCis in Prattville counts inventory on Sunday nights. To manage the inventory they have a food cost program that you enter the ending co unt the computer downloads the order and uses the previous count as the beginning. The company as a whole tries to persist in food cost percentages at 28% or lower, with labor cost of 18. 5% or lower (Hassell, 2011). Once the forecasting is done, then it is time to place the order. CiCis uses an online order management system called ESOS (Exhibition & Sponsorship Ordering System).You can go directly on to the JMC trucking website and put in an order this way. The JMC system handles the orders from when they are placed until they stress their customer. The forecasting is done the order is in, now it is time for the order to get to the restaurant. This is where CiCis takes a large-minded leap from its competition, because of its transportation system. CiCis has become such a powerful force in the pizza industry partly because of attention to detail in the transportation channel. They own their own transportation service.JMC restaurant distribution Inc. is a full service distributio n company founded by Joe Croce in 1990, after he found out that other distributors were not able to keep pace with his vision of great service, low prices and whatever it takes attitude. Today JMC serves over 600 restaurants in 35 states out of three distribution centers strategically placed in Dallas, TX, Atlanta, GA and Richmond, IN. The opening of a fourth center is in the making in Arizona. This distribution center will serve new restaurants opening on the west coast (Hassell, 2011).JMC has a intumesce maintained fleet of over 70 power units with 48 or 52 refrigerated trailers (some with kidnap gates), run consistent routes each week to CiCis restaurants, and return to our Dallas, Atlanta and Richmond, Indiana bases carrying freight for ourselves and others under JMC authority. JMC brings the same dedication to great prices and great service to its freight customers as it does to its restaurant customers. To date, JMC has served over 1500 freight customers handling a wide ar ray of dry, refrigerated and frozen products throughout the United States (JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. , 2011).Just as consequential as the forward movement of goods, is the bend movement. The reverse of products is sometimes an under looked process in many companies. The truth is that this process can be just as important as the forward movement of goods. CiCis does have a reverse process for damaged or broken products. For example, if a pocketbook of flour that comes off the truck has a hole in it or it is leaking, there is a chance that it is contaminated so they throw the bag away. To compensate for the loss of the bag the receiving store will get one free bag of flour they next week when the truck comes in (Hassell, 2011).When the delivery truck comes to CiCis, carrying this weeks supply, it is the drivers responsibility to unload the truck. The employees at the restaurant do not help with unloading. It takes about 45 minutes to completely get all the products off the t ruck and into the store (Hassell, 2011). Once the materials are in the store then the restaurants workers blood is to label the boxes and put them up. The labeling and case of the boxes is not that importance in the CiCis supply chain, because the customer of the restaurant does not see what the bags of flour look like or how the pepperoni is packaged.What is important in the packaging is that the packages be able to withstand certain temperatures and weights because most of the trucks are refrigerated and carry lots of other products. Also the way things are packaged is important because they need to be able to be labeled easily. Damaged packages will be directed right back to the JMC in the reverse process. With the forward and reverse of all these products, transportation can get pretty expensive. The preparedness locations are very important because of this. CiCis has a total of three distribution facilities that are strategically placed.The biggest of the three facilities is the one in Dallas, TX. This facility covers all the states shaded in red in the picture below. Second largest facility is the one in Atlanta, GA. This one covers the states shaded in yellow. (JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. , 2011) That is where the CiCis in Prattville Alabama gets all of its products. Last, the states shaded in blue are handled by the facility in Richmond, IN. All the facility locations were made with the main roads, possible traffic, and distance in mind.Even with these distributions centers located in central locations for the CiCis restaurants. The procurement process does not have enchant on the locations, because the raw materials come from all over, they receive bids on their products and JMC makes the decision based upon the quality of that product and the other ones. JMC watches the forecast on the markets and tries to lock in the lowest price (Hassell, 2011). As stated previously, the pizza industry is extremely competitive, and with his competitive mar ket, customer service is a premium.Hi, welcome to CiCis is the phrase that every employee must memorize and say to every customer that comes into the restaurant. Customer service is a component that this company really focuses on. On the website they have a list of guest promises that they stand by. They are as follows to do whatever it takes to exceed your expectations, to say Hi, welcome to CiCis, to guarantee you a full-hot-fresh buffet, and to use our names to make you favorite pizza, to serve you in a fun, sparkling clean restaurant, and to say goodbye, come back and see us (CiCis Pizza).The pizza industry is so competitive that the best way to get new customers and keep the loyal customers is to have the best customer service around. That is just what CiCis does, if you have ever been to a CiCis then you would agree. Recommendations Pizza is very much part of the American way of life, with Americans eating approximately 100 acres of pizza each day, or 350 slices per second. A lthough the pizza industry experienced a decrement in sales during the recession, the beginning of 2011 has seen an increase in sales.The development and implementation of new technology and marketing strategies has enabled the pizza industry to adapt to growing consumer demands for cheap, fast, and convenient products. CiCis has done a good job establishing itself as a top competitor in this market. In order for CiCis to compete with the top pizza franchises in the market, such as Pizza Hut, they need to get more creative. CiCis needs to increase their marketing budget, this would create more awareness to their target customers and increase sales.CiCis need to become a household name and in order to do that there needs to be more franchises. Currently CiCis only has restaurants in 37 states. If they were to expand into all 50 states and increase their marketing then I believe the CiCis would be the best pizza franchise in the United States. Conclusion After all, the do whatever it takes to exceed the guests expectations is a great mission statement that CiCis defiantly goes by. This great company has expanded from one restaurant in Plano, Texas to over 600 in 35 states in 25 years.That is a great accomplishment, and they are not done yet. With a plan to build more restaurants in the future, you can expect to see CiCis at the top of the pizza industry very soon. The supply chain management is one of the best in the industry because they own part of their supply chain. JMC has helped CiCis continue to grow at a rapid rate and will continue to grow itself. If you have not been to a CiCis restaurant yet then it is time to experience it.References CiCis Pizza. (2011, November 7). Retrieved November 30, 2011, from wikipedia. com http//en. wikipedia.org/wiki/CiCis_Pizza JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. (2011). Retrieved November 8, 2011, from cicistrucking. com http//cicistrucking. com/about_jmc. html Pizza Franchise Report 2011. (2011).Retrieved November 24, 201 1, from Franchisedirect. com http//www. franchisedirect. com/foodfranchises/pizzafranchises/pizzafranchiseindustryreport20111/80/292Ref1 CiCis Pizza. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 26, 2011, from Welcome to CiCis Pizza http//www. cicispizza. com/_template. phpScene_1 Hassell, M. (2011, November 12). Regional Manager. (J. Montgomery, Interviewer).